Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

Why is a healthy snack so important?

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Healthy food is not only important for the three main meals a day for growing bodies and minds.  Often times preschool aged children will attend programs that provide snacks, yet these snacks are usually high carb, simple sugar, low fiber and sometimes contain food coloring.  These types of snacks usually rate about a 5 on a scale of 1-10 because they do offer water, milk, fruit, veggies and nuts.  However, children feel the effects of these simple carbs too quickly and end up with a huge burst of energy and then they start to crash and become grumpy, tired, irritable etc. you get the picture.  Is this the child’s fault for eating the snack?  No!  We adults should be keeping up with what nutrition young bodies and minds need not just at home, but in every environment, children engage in.  When children are in preschool they are using a lot of cognitive and physical energy to get through their day.  They are learning and gaining new knowledge and let’s face it, that is not always easy work, it is demanding and challenging and requires the right kinds of fuel for children to keep the energy they need at a level appropriate for their growing minds and bodies.

101_3786 I like to provide organic, gluten free and dairy free snacks that consist of fruits, vegetables, gluten-free whole grain crackers, nuts, seeds and nut butter along with water.  The snacks I have planned are like mini meals because I want children to consume healthy foods for longer attention, steady and consistent energy and I want to expose them to foods they may not have tried at home before.  I have had students who enjoy eating carrots at school and not at home just because it was served differently, but sometimes I have introduced a fruit or vegetable that a child has not tried yet and sure enough they realize it tastes great and want more!

100_9153When we simply don’t have the sugary, food colored simple carb options available children don’t think about them or want them.  When children can be a part of making their snacks and serving themselves they learn how to eat healthily, how not to waste food and, how to read their body’s signals when they are full and satisfied.  The energy output is much more even-paced and moods improve and stay uplifted throughout their time at school.  This doesn’t mean that if children are exposed to all those sugary goodies once in a while that they will not want them, but not having them around can really curtail the desire for them.  And don’t we all want children to grow up healthy, strong and capable?  Let’s feed them organic healthy snacks without the sugar and food coloring. 

 

Heidi Scott is an experienced Teacher with a Master’s in Teaching.  Please walk, ride a bike or drive to The Marigold School of Early Learning! :)

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Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

A window into early learning

cropped-101_5663.jpg From infancy to age five there are countless developmental factors occurring daily and yearly in a young life.  Why is early learning so important?  And what ways do children ages three to five really learn?

cropped-101_63661.jpgFirst, early education is important because the window for assimilating and accommodating new information is only fully open when you are a young developing life. That window of learning goes through various stages of development itself before it shuts just enough to make learning a bit more challenging for adults.  That certainly doesn’t mean that adults can’t learn new information, but it does mean that we adults have to navigate through our immense forests, mountains, and trails of previously learned knowledge to make room for new concepts, ideas, and information.  This is a process considered easy for some and more difficult for others based on their previous level of education, the amount of diversity in their lives and an internal willingness to open their minds to new information.  And one thing to remember is life itself is an ongoing process of learning.

If we peer into a window looking directly into a young child’s developing mind we will see many things changing, spaces filling up, pathways being created and a complicated network in construction. There are stages every child goes through during this intricate journey of learning.  (I am only covering three stages in this posting).

 

  1. 101_5869 When focusing on children ages three to five the social/emotional aspect comes into play.  Young children at first can emotionally only handle one other friend to engage with.  Notice how I did not say “play with”.  When a young child first begins the process of interacting with other children either their age, younger or older, there is an observational period in which the child will watch and listen while closing the proximity between them and the child they are focused on.   If the child they are observing appears to not be a threat, the child will then start to play next to this child.  Parallel play in one sense is a simple way for children to occupy the same space as another child in a non-confrontational manner while learning about that child’s personality, abilities, and similarities.  At this point, the child is looking for similarities each have in common.  “Does she like purple cars like me?”  “Does he build houses like me?”  “Are we wearing the same shirt?” “What is he/ she doing?”  “Can I play with him/ her?”  These are questions that may run through a child’s mind, however in a young child’s mind these questions are not articulated, but rather feelings, emotions running through their minds, waiting for the impulse to act on one or more of those feelings.   
  2. 101_5767 The child’s journey of learning does not end there.  The child will now move to associative play and start to play around and near other children including the first child they observed.  An important fact to note for this stage of development is the child will be around and near other children and be engaged in play, however, there will be no common goal for the type of play this child is engaged in and for those in the area.  This is the stage of development and the area of play where young children will converse, interact with the same materials, but not in an effort to form rules and common goals.  This is a period of growth for a child to in a sense manipulate every engagement with both fellow children and the environment in a way to assimilate new knowledge and acquire skills to mature to the next level of development.  Associative play paves the way for young minds to start the process of negotiation, compromise, common goals and the experience of delight when engaging with others which form an outcome of positive benefits.  Now some sources may say this happens at ages four and five, yet it really does depend on the child.  Many three-year-old children already are at this stage.  And it is not a reflection of their intelligence, but rather a personality attribute and the type of family life the child is a part of.  Remember a child’s experiences first emerge in the home with their families and whatever dynamics make up the family structure will affect each child in a vastly different way.
  3. 101_6107 The last stage I will cover in this posting is cooperative play.  This is an equally important stage in child development as all the other stages.  However, cooperative play is a bit more advanced and usually will occur with children in the range of 4-5 years.  Again there is a case by case aspect that really cannot be ignored.  Children as young as three can and do often fit into this stage of play sooner if they come from a family with siblings and if they have been exposed to many more social engagements than a peer who has less social experiences.  Personality also plays a role in whether a three-year-old child will reach this stage of play sooner.  It is not an aspect of development which can or should be rushed, though.  When a child reaches this stage assessing any given situation is a quicker process and the child has some definite goals, plans, and ideas.  Working with more than one other child begins to be common and taking turns, sharing, negotiating, compromising and forming a plan to carry out together will happen regularly.  Some children still have a difficult time if, in groups of three, four people in a group tend to be more acceptable with their framework of understanding, so it is okay to model how to play in a group of three or to encourage dialogue when children start to get frustrated with their ideas not being heard.  In a Reggio Emilia inspired environment, it really is important to listen carefully to the dialogue before intervening because you really don’t want to undermine the complex socialization taking place with each child.  Learning how to work together cooperatively is the basis of this form of play and this stage of development and without the opportunities to practice these evolving skills consistently those vital skills, we all need as adults will not fully develop. 

101_5812 All too often young children are rushed to grow up and skip the vital developmental stages and processes they must go through naturally in order to be successful and capable as they grow older.         Pushing traditional academics onto young children is not developmentally appropriate in any way.  Remember that the early learning years are based on concrete minds, minds in which abstract thought has not physically developed yet. Children in the preschool years will naturally be exposed to letters, numbers, rhyming words, chants, stories of all sorts, expansions of their own imaginative stories and along with other important information all educational experts and families want their child to know.  Just remember that before some of these more traditional skills are learned, practiced and mastered, the essential building blocks of cognitive development must be given a wide space to develop naturally.  Early learning schools following educational philosophies based on Play are the absolute best learning environments for young minds to grow, learn and become competent and confident people as they enter their next educational experiences.  

cropped-101_1390.jpg Take the time to research some educational theories focused on the early years of child development and also research the types of early learning schools there are in your area.  Make sure you choose a school that truly will support your child’s natural abilities to learn.  Schools for children should feel warm, safe, happy and they should follow real educational theories.  If they are just advertising “play-based”, that does not address what type of program they really follow or if they follow one at all.  And remember that the teachers who interact with your child should be kind, sensitive and supportive of your child at all stages of his/ her development. This goes for childcare facilities and in-home daycare businesses as well.  The adult you leave your child with should be kind, respectful and sensitive to your child at all times because as we all know, as adults we don’t forget the pain adults caused us as young children.  

Early childhood is an immensely important time in a human beings life.  So support their needs by enrolling your child in a preschool that cares about their educational futures and respects their rights as intelligent sensitive people.

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The Marigold School of Early Learning!

101_3165  Heidi Scott is an experienced Teacher with both a Bachelor’s in Human Development with a Focus on Early Childhood Education and a Master’s In Teaching grades preschool – eighth grades.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

Multiple Meanings

Please read, share and like! :)

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Provocations have multiple meanings.  Provocations are open-ended in the sense that a child is not limited as to what they can do with the material.  The picture above has inch worms, a doll, a wooden bowl and a glass jar.  With these items, children are inspired, but what exactly that inspiration is, depends on each child’s interpretation of the scene before them.  At first glance, a child could count the worms and dismiss the other items.  They could pattern the colors or group by size the worms.  They could use the doll and form a story with the worms being worms. Taking out and putting in again from each the bowl and jar can also be a choice each child has to make when seeing a scene such as this one.

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The picture to your right is a standing area and some items on the shelves set out for use.  For the standing area again there are multiple choices within this provocation.  Some children will push aside the numbers and start stacking the blocks.  Or they could start counting the blocks.  Some children will count and associate the counting with the numbers.  Another child may choose the book and ignore the other items.  Another child may see the doll and use the blocks to form a home for the doll.  How a child interprets the provocation depends not only on interest, but the child’s age and developmental level, and their personality.  Some children may ask a friend to join in their play and together make meaning from this provocation.  A child may decide to move the small blocks to a larger area to expand upon an idea they want to try out. Provocations to us adults may seem so simple, yet when we dissect what is really there for children to explore, we see how complex they can be. 

The shelves contain many items for the children to explore and again those items communicate multiple meanings as well.  Things may look at first simplistic, yet when given further attention and from a child’s perspective, there is so much more to gain from items like these.  A learning environment is chalked full of educational opportunities even if we adults miss that fact.

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With cloth to designate the area, recyclable items, dolls, blocks, wood rounds, and cars there are many different choices set up into one provocation.  Too much?  Not really.  Every child that comes upon a scene like this one will either push items away they are not interested in, or they will narrow down the items they choose to interact with.  The older and more sophisticated the play becomes is when all the items will be used and make sense.  For a younger three-year-old child choosing one direction of play for this provocation will be enough.  For another child choosing two directions of play will be appropriate for their growing mind, and for another child using all the items will be just right and will cause some disequilibrium.  Provocations can be multilayered and provoke deeper thoughts and cause the mind to stretch in an attempt to understand the new information put before them.  My job is to support and expand upon the learning that takes place at all levels of development.  And that is one very special aspect of early learning and teaching! :)

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The Marigold School of Early Learning!  A Reggio Emilia Inspired school for young children ages three to five!

Heidi Scott, BA & MIT

Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

Snow!

It’s hard to believe, but it has been about a week since the snow finally melted away!  For eight days we had quite a bit of snow piled up!  We measured 11 inches of snow! :)

The backyard was just fluffy with perfectly white and lovely snow!  I love snow!! :)

Obviously, we were closed for the week!  Being closed is sad, but snow like this rarely occurs, so I hope all children had a blast!!

 

 

Walk, ride a bike or drive to The Marigold School of Early Learning! :)

We can’t wait to play and learn together!

Heidi Scott, BA & MIT

 

Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

A Seasonal Story

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Pumpkin soup is a great story for preschool and primary grade children.  The illustrations are colorful, vibrant and very detailed.  The character development is perfect for young audiences and it is just a really sweet story. :)

Take time to read every day!  Open your world through books both fiction and non-fiction! :)

The Marigold School of Early Learning!  Join our small community! :)

 

Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

#5: STEM

101_6171 Good afternoon! :)

I’m back with my final installment to my mini series of blog posts.  If you’ve just joined the conversation please take some time to read through my other blogs.  As always, please like and share this posting so others can join the conversation!  I enjoy learning from others too!

101_3770Today’s discussion will be centered around aspects of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math).  There is a lot more to STEM than what I would like to discuss today, but you can find all sorts of stuff on other websites.  For now, I would like to focus on how important STEM can be for young children and why it is wonderful to expose children to these content areas sooner rather than later.

101_5555 101_5803 101_5464 101_3093 Children are exposed to math and science early in their lives just as they are to art and literacy.  The difference is that most traditional programs  and some progressive, focus too heavily on the arts and literacy and really don’t put as much time into the sciences and math contents.  With STEM, we educators are able to learn and understand more about how important these content areas are for both girls and boys.  The focus narrows down a bit to really hone in on girls and minority groups, which haven’t done as well with these areas of study in the past.

101_5868 When the sciences, technology, engineering, and math are not integrated into early learning environments and curriculum, the children miss out on vital key ingredients to their learning and future interests and abilities.  Waiting till children are well into middle school and high school is too late for most children.  Science is a curiosity from the start, so why ignore it?  Just like with art and literacy, young minds crave knowledge and it just so happens most of the sciences are very sensory and tactile oriented.  The world children are the most curious about is filled with unending science!  So making sure STEM is covered in the early years is also key to children developing strong foundations for future interests and learning.  When a child’s foundation for all learning is built strong in the early years, the later years are so much more rewarding because the children don’t have to struggle as much with these traditionally more male dominated areas.

101_5671 Young girls and minority groups should have equal opportunities to learn science, technology, engineering, and math.  These opportunities should appeal to them as much as it does to the dominant male gender in these fields.  That means as educators and parents it is our job to encourage all children to explore, question and construct. Children are naturally young scientists and that usually is stunted when they enter schools that focus heavily on the other core content areas.  If we are addressing the needs of the whole child and every child, then it is vital that we do not stifle the natural scientist in each child.  We need to nurture those ideas and constructions so as the children grow and learn more they will be far more competent in the STEM areas and be able to compete  and work with other nations as adults.

101_5754 Check out your local Early Learning Department and any related sources for more information on STEM.  Classes are also available to take so you can be up to date and ready to implement these age-old content areas but in a new and better way. 

101_5650 I was a child that really struggled with math through my formal school years.  I really had to work hard later in my life due to not having a strong science and math foundation from my early years.  So other young children do not suffer the same fate, it is extremely important that we change our way of looking at the STEM content areas.  Our futures rely on the sciences and math areas, so why not create curriculum, that invites, inspires and allows children to utilize their creative art and literacy skills in conjunction with the areas of STEM?  The more positive and creative ways we can introduce a variety of subject matter to young minds the more fascinated they will become.  The more fascinated they are, the more they will question, work together, discover and construct.  

101_6102Please share how you have implemented STEM into your early learning schools.  And how has STEM changed parental, perspective on these core content areas?

101_6155 Thank you for stopping by The Marigold School of Early Learning! :)

 

 

 

Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

#4: Parent Involvement in a Reggio Inspired Preschool

101_6009  101_6102 Hi!  I’m back with number four in my mini-series!  Please join the discussions, like and share these blog posts so others can have opportunities to join and share their experiences too! :)

Today I would like to open discussions around parent involvement in Reggio Emilia inspired preschools.  A Reggio inspired school is just that, an early learning environment with aspects of the Reggio Emilia Approach integrated into multiple areas of the early learning experience.  Parent involvement has always been encouraged and sometimes expected or a requirement for early learning schools and co-ops.  However, the ways in which parents have been invited, encouraged and required to participate in their child’s school varies from place to place.  It also depends on the philosophies the early learning schools follow as to how a parent can contribute.

101_3413Coming from both progressive and traditional educational environments I have been fortunate enough to witness and experience many different ways in which parents have helped in the classroom through the years. The ways in which parents have participated in the schools and classrooms I’ve taught in have ranged from being responsible for one center or activity table to having parents sign up to be a classroom helper and jump in wherever assistance was needed.  One of the things I’ve always stressed it that parents should only engage in activities in which they feel comfortable.  The reason for this is so the experience is enjoyable and rewarding for both the parent and their child.  I prefer that parents be able to choose the areas of interest they wish to help out with and I love inviting them to share a special talent they have, such as music, plants, art etc.  

101_4544 In Reggio inspired early learning classrooms parent involvement can grow over time.  As the parent participates more and more in different aspects of the learning day, he/ she becomes more confident in their abilities to not only support but to impart knowledge and learn from the children around them.  In this way, the parent not only continues to influence the children in positive ways, but they too are learning new things from being around a diverse group of children.  The more comfortable parents become participating and assisting the more confident they become in how their children are learning too.

101_6131Sometimes it can be difficult to step back and allow your child to be themselves in a different environment.  Parents are used to seeing how their children are with them, yet sometimes they can be a bit surprised at their child’s new found confidence and behaviors while at preschool.  Please don’t be alarmed, your child is simply expressing their new found independence and engaging in several new social/ emotional opportunities.  And each child is being influenced by another child and the whole group, so they are in essence trying on many different hats as they continue to grow into who they will be someday.

101_0676 Taking into account the Reggio aspect, parents may have opportunities to take up documentation and transfer this skill to their homes.  Valuing what your child learns in preschool is great, but learning never stops for children, so if you like learning different ways to document your child’s learning then being able to volunteer in a Regio inspired preschool is a double plus for you, the parents! :)

101_3064I also love the fact that with a Regio Emilia inspired classroom there can be different culminating events after children have worked hard on their own creations throughout the school year.  Taking the time to schedule family events highlighting the wonderful and rich work your children construct is a great way for your child to show you what he/ she has accomplished.  It is also a great way to meet other parents, plan play-dates, and yes talk to the teacher about pairing up with other parents to contribute either a special skill or talent to the school for the children.  Working together and becoming a close-knit community happens when we respect the children and value what they are doing each day they play at school!  Each time parents help out they are communicating how much they treasure and respect their child’s abilities.  Parents also get a wonderful insight as to how their children interact with others and the types of personalities he/ she is drawn to while making friends.

101_2799 Of course, in any early learning environment, parents should be invited to come and join the class.  Your talent is one that all of the children can learn from and appreciate.  And don’t worry if you don’t have a “special talent” to share, just being there to assist, observe and document the learning journey your child has taken is important and meaningful.

101_6167Share what you’ve been able to do in your child’s class!  Share with us the talent you demonstrated and what the outcomes were from your experiences! :)

101_6155 Thank you for stopping by The Marigold School of Early Learning!  :)

 

Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

#3 Individual & Mixed Age Benefits

101_6102 Hi! :)

Today I would like to open discussions around individual, mixed-age and small class size benefits.  Anyone out there running their own in-home or small preschool, please feel free to join the conversation!  Any parents out there who would like to discuss what their experiences are raising and home-schooling their young preschool aged children, please feel free to join as well!  Share, like and pass this post along to keep the conversation going! :)

101_6098If any of you follow current research as I do, then we all are aware of the fact that small class sizes benefit children the most.  I love having a small preschool because my class sizes will remain small through the years.  The benefits of having fewer students means, each child will get individual attention when they need it and the children will also get to know one another better.  More learning can happen if the environment is designed for fewer children as well.  

101_3770 I would like to discuss a little about the benefits of one on one attention during the early years.  Many parents out there staying home and raising either one or two young children are encouraged to join the discussion, because I’m sure you have found many positives having time to give one on one attention.  For me, I had one student last year and I really valued the opportunity because it is not often that a teacher has only one student. unless tutoring.  What one on one attention meant to me as a teacher was that I could truly tailor the curriculum to this student’s needs.  I got to know my student much quicker and I was able to catch on to any current interests this student was thinking of.  For children who do not have much experience prior to preschool interacting with other children, a one on one can be ideal for the child as well as the parents.  A small, quiet learning environment was far less intimidating than a large and noisy one.  And my student benefited in all learning areas as the curriculum emerged with not only the student’s interests but as the student grew through the school year.

101_6167As much as I value the time I spent teaching only one child, I designed my preschool for eight young and eager to learn children.  Mixed-ages is my favorite way to teach because children learn so much more from each other.  When children have multiple opportunities to interact with both younger and older students, the benefits have no limits.  I’ve taught mixed-age preschool before and really loved how younger students glommed onto older ones and learned how to write and read quicker, became more confident in outdoor activities and generally were more alert, interested and eager to learn!  I’m not saying that children in the same age classes aren’t similar in their desire to learn, it’s just a bit different.  And until you experience it yourself, you’ll just have to trust me.  Mixed-age classes really are the best way to go!

101_2947 Small class sizes have a number of positive benefits for young children, and one I’d like to focus on is the time it takes to cultivate first friendships.  First friendships happen in preschool, especially if the children have had no other opportunities to build prior friendships.  Preschool gives children the time they need to make friends and the time they have to cultivate these friendships increases with smaller class sizes. Just think of the zillion interruptions that happen in large classes when children are right at pivotal points of discovery.  Interruptions still happen quite a lot in small learning environments too, yet the children have more opportunities to go back to what they were focussed on and to continue the process of learning they embarked upon with fewer interruptions in total.


101_6111 When children are enrolled in smaller early learning schools they are able to form deeper friendships during these early years and these friendships can last a life time.  And even if the friendships dissipate through the years due to other factors, the children still have more time engaging in life experiences they need in order to function in larger groups as they grow older and enter  elementary , middle, highschool and beyond.  Any time young children are encouraged to interact with others and are placed in supportive learning environments he/ she will be better prepared for our very social world as they grow older.  And older children benefit greatly with helping younger classmates learn.  Older children become mentors and take on being role models for the younger children.  These positive benefits have no limits as well!

101_5979 I’d like to return to the topic of individual attention for a moment.  One thing that really stands out for me as a teacher is that having one student last year really pushed me to grow as a teacher once again.  My role took on the form of not only teacher, mentor, support, but as a peer.  I took the time to really reflect on my behavior around my student because I did not want to over influence her with my adult perceptions.  I wanted her to learn and I wanted to learn from her.  She had a special skill that I really admired.  My student came from a family that used American Sign Language, so she was able to teach me some words even though she was a hearing person.  Her comfort level with signing was natural because she had been communicating in this way her whole life.  I also saw how proud she was to have this knowledge and be able to teach me, her teacher.  

101_6012 The most ideal situations are ones in which children interact with a group of peers. However, sometimes our youngest members of society need some firm first steps prior to their introduction to larger group settings.  And that is perfectly fine!  My student from last year needed time to adjust to this new thing called, school.  She needed time to feel free to explore, question, construct and gain new knowledge without being intimidated or stifled.  If you too have experienced having only one student for a time, you may be able to relate.  Once children experience this firm first step, they are able to move onto larger groups with much more confidence and are very successful.  There is nothing wrong in being sensitive to your child’s needs and recognizing the importance of taking your time figuring out what best works for your child.  Just because friends or family put their children into large groups doesn’t necessarily mean that your child should follow the exact same path.  And it doesn’t mean anything is wrong developmentally or cognitively with your child.  It just means that you value and respect your child as an individual and you know what works best for him/ her.  Preschool is the first school experience your child will most likely experience, so keeping in tune with what type of environment they need as their first step is just as important as any other aspect of learning.

101_6114 A good reminder to all of us is that throughout our lifetime we all will be either learning or working in both large and small environments.  The size of the groups we interact with constantly change.  So don’t worry if your child starts out in super small class sizes. They will experience larger groups throughout their lives as you and I have.  The most important thing to remember and keep close is that social/ emotional development happens the moment young children start interacting with their small universe.  You, their family, friends, strangers, are all a part of how each child develops and preschool is a vital part of this important growing and learning journey.  Stand up for your child and value who they are.  You’ll know where their first steps should be when you are in tune with their needs as only a parent can be.

Please feel free to leave comments and add your experiences! :)

Walk, bike or ride to The Marigold School of Early Learning! :)101_5650

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A journey with The Marigold School of Early Learning

#2: Traditional vs. Progressive Early Education

I find this post to still be true in 2023. This is not an in depth look at traditional and progressive, yet it does give some idea of the differences.

101_3871 Hello!  I am back for the second installment of my new mini blog series. Please check out my other posts and join the conversation! :)

Today I am delving into comparing traditional and progressive early education.  This posting is based on my own experiences through the years being both an early learning teacher and an elementary teacher.  As always, please like, share and join in if you have experiences to impart!  I love reading other people’s experiences.  We learn from each other so, keep the doors and windows open! :)

Here is a brief summary comparing the two types of early ed.  There is much more that I am leaving out because I don’t believe it to be necessary to go into too much depth at this point.

Traditional

  • worksheets
  • workbooks
  • teacher directed
  • teacher or another adult helps children complete work
  • children’s work is not entirely theirs or as authentic
  • direct instruction
  • pre-formed and cut artwork
  • projects with limited collaboration and creativity
  • individuality is diminished while conforming to a normative standard is preferred
  • must have certain skills obtained by certain points in the school year
  • lessons and units focus on either boxed curriculum or school’s theme choices or teachers choices
  • assessment is either not appropriate for preschool or not detailed enough depending on the type of early learning school a child attends.  And sometimes it is too strict for the age range of preschool.
  • individuality and uniqueness are not valued or considered

Progressive

  • provocations
  • interest areas
  • child-directed play
  • curriculum emerges with children’s interests and developmental abilities
  • Teacher is a facilitator, guide, support, and mentor
  • children choose to work individually, in pairs, threes, as a small group or with the entire class
  • children utilize and learn new skills at their pace of development and their age
  • current research on ECE is implemented and reflected on
  • assessment happens in a more natural way rather than a more structured way
  • different forms of documenting children’s learning are in place
  • assessments are based on the state standards, current research and the unique abilities of each group of children.
  • children’s work is theirs and no one else makes it for them 
  • there is no limit placed on children’s learning
  • the environment is designed to support each developmental step a child takes on his/ her learning journey
  • the whole child is appreciated and respected for their capabilities wherever they are on the developmental timeline.

101_3943As you can see from both traditional and progressive, there are major differences.  Since these have been my experiences through the years I do expect to meet others through this medium who have similar experiences to mine.  And I also expect to meet people that have gone through very different experiences.  Obviously, you can tell I prefer progressive to traditional.  

I would like to give just a small example of what a curriculum unit would look like from both a traditional and progressive perspective.  Please keep in mind I am leaving out quite a bit from both due to an effort to keep this posting shorter.

Traditional

A traditional unit usually includes all of the following but not limited to:

  1. a set goal along with mini goals and objectives
  2. the unit is aligned with state standards or the teacher has to do this
  3. the unit contains workbooks, worksheets and pre-cut artwork for the children to fill out or cut and paste
  4. direct teacher instruction
  5. no room for pure creativity or hypothesis from the children.
  6. the directions must be followed exactly or the child has to redo the work
  7. there are either mini tests along the way or one big assessment at the end of the unit
  8. the unit already has a theme and all lessons are extensions of that theme.
  9. the children all do the exact same thing
  10. the children either work individually or in a group
  11. a time limit is placed on when each lesson should be finished
  12. adults help complete work for the child if a child is not finished by the designated time

Progressive

  1. a unit only comes about if it emerges with whole group interest or a small group interest
  2. one goal and several mini goals with objectives
  3. the children are a part of the process for coming up with goals and how to achieve each
  4. group work is encouraged but not required
  5. there is no time limit on the unit
  6. children use a multitude of materials to complete the lessons in the unit they have helped design
  7. the children meet as a group often throughout the process to collaborate on ideas and ask questions 
  8. the unit meets  the needs of not only the age range of preschool children but the developmental needs; these can be different or similar depending on the child
  9. the work the children do is authentic and emerges with their skill level and desire
  10. the teacher is a constant support as a facilitator, and someone the children can ask questions, but the teacher does not do the actual work for the child
  11. the individual work and group work is valued
  12. the teacher documents in more than one way the entire process the children go through from start to finish.
  13. there is a culminating event when the entire unit is finished
  14. children’s learning is assessed throughout the process, yet they are not actually aware of any assessment taking place. ( assessments are for us teachers to help support each child’s learning).

101_5409 Please take some time and really reflect on the differences I have posted here and what you have experienced as an early learning teacher or parent with children going through our educational systems.  Please share your experiences and like this posting and share with others so more people have an opportunity to join in the conversations! :)

Thank you for stopping by The Marigold School of Early Learning! :)

 

Preschools The Marigold School of Early Learning (Marigold)

Documenting & Honoring The Child & Social/ Emotional Development

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Welcome back! :)

Today we will continue discussing ways to document children’s learning while adding how to honor the whole child and their social/emotional development.  So if you are an early learning teacher or parent, please join this conversation with me!  You may private message if you do not with to share with all. And of course, if you are neither a teacher or parent you are more than welcome to join our conversation! :)

When I think about how I’ve been inspired by the Reggio Emilia approach all these years, I think about the multiple ways of documenting learning and how that process enables me to continue to honor each child as a whole person and value their social/ emotional development.  I mentioned in my previous blog post about the two ways in which I document the most, yet there are several ways and each really reflects the community in which you teach or the school your children are enrolled in.  And of course, the country and region you live in will have different interpretations on ways to document that work best.  Always remember  there are no right, or wrong ways to document.  The purpose of documenting a child’s learning journey is to not only see the growth and changes each child is going through as they learn, but it is a way for both teachers and parents to stretch children’s minds.  Documenting allows us to look back and reflect on all the steps taken while the child was on his/ her learning journey during the early years of development.

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So as I mentioned before, I type, take pictures and write for my main ways to document.  However, I love portfolios and in the past have experimented quite a lot with several different types from small to large.  I learned a lot about what worked best and what just fizzled.  Above I posted some pictures as examples of the types of play/ work a child will engage in on his/ her learning journey.  All of these interests are ways in which children interact with their environment as a third teacher, and all are great experiences to document.  For example, the first time a child tries to use the tools in the classroom can be a stressful experience, where some frustration spills out due to the awkward feel of how to twist the screw into the hole just right to make it tight or loose.  After the child continues to manipulate the tools and gain more experience using them the child’s skills will improve to the point which they can add more things and construct a variety of projects due to their gained knowledge and ability.   Awkwardness to confidence can be documented through pictures, scribing their words and feelings as they practice using tools.  These documentations can be put in a portfolio and the child has access to that portfolio and can go back and look at it to see his/ her growth and transformation.

Another way to document that I often have really enjoyed and have not been able to do for a while is a mural of artwork the child has created throughout the school year.  The mural can be large as they usually are, or you can miniaturize it by taking pictures and asking the child to put it into a picture frame.  Along with this more visual documentation comes the child’s words about his/ her growth through the year in regards to their artistic abilities. The child’s words tell us a lot about what he/ she understands and can demonstrate how understanding has emerged and changed over time.  The words are just as important as the stages of work and the final pieces produced.

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Now on to social/ emotional development.  This is often a topic that is not well respected in many traditional programs, unfortunately.  A child’s emotions are paid lip service, but not actually taken into account when teachers are teaching their large groups of students and pushing developmentally inappropriate curriculum.  In the early learning sector of education, there are more and more programs that are progressive and more in tune with the importance and life-long impact of social/ emotional development.

We must remember that children are people just starting out in life.  They do not possess the life experiences older children, teenagers, young adults and older people have.  The human journey of development is not short for most, it is long and as we all mature we gain a better understanding of our emotional intelligence.  Young children are just becoming familiar with how to label the feelings each have within so they are not fully able to communicate how or why they feel the way they do.  Often they look to us adults to explain and help them understand how they are feeling and why.  Now happiness is a feeling that is most easy to understand, yet even young children cannot always express why they are happy.  So it is really important to allow early learning curriculum to emerge with children as they develop and come to understand their emotions.  Documenting this process is more about scribing their words and discussions and not so much about taking pictures.

Emotions are also calmed and ignited when we allow children to use tactile/ kinesthetic materials to either promote creativity or calm their nerves.  We could go on about the positive ways in which sensory materials are excellent for helping children as they gain emotional intelligence, but that would take too long.  So I will leave this portion alone for the rest of this blog post.  We will return to emotional intelligence and development another time.

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Social development is often linked with emotional development, yet it can stand somewhat alone.  Children naturally begin their social journey once they are born and become a part of your family.  As they grow and mature the circle of people they interact with grows with them.  Sometimes, children are born into an environment where they are introduced to larger social groups sooner and some are born into smaller social groups and it may take more time for the opportunities to interact with other people to come about.  Social development is vital to human growth and success.  Children need to be around not only children their age but children older and adults.  The more time a child spends interacting with people through family time, parties, playgroups, sports, artistic expression classes, childcare and preschool, the more those vital interpersonal and extrapersonal skills will develop.

As adults, we can document the social development of children by not only scribing their words and conversations, but we can take pictures of the group work they engage in whether that be an art, construction or dramatic play project, or sport and dance type class.  We can document by really listening and observing how children’s first approaches to interacting with others unfolded and support each step through this developmental process.  If we adults are not paying attention and not validating the child’s beginning and emerging experiences socializing with others, we are not valuing the whole child.  So by making sure we put young children and their social development as a priority, we can eventually support the development of the whole child.  Of course, in terms of the whole child, we have to look at all aspects of how a child grows during these precious early years and beyond.  (I will revisit the whole child aspect along with emotional development in another blog post.)

101_6013 101_5663 Please like and share this posting!  Also, please share your experiences with children and documentation and social/emotional development.  I would love to learn from you too! :)

Thank you for stopping by The Marigold School of Early Learning! :)